Update: 2016 Presidential Election Prediction

A few polls came out the day of my last post concerning the 2016 election. So taking those into account, I now think Arizona, Florida, North Carolina, Ohio, and Nevada are too close to call. In Nevada’s case it’s due to a lack of polling on the state level. In my last post I considered North Carolina barely in Clinton’s margin and an important state for the Trump campaign but I now consider it too close to call. Taking that all into account I think Clinton will get at least 270 electoral votes, Trump at least 189 and 79 electoral votes are up for grabs. With Clinton still reaching 270 at a minimum, this would still place her in the White House. Trump would need to put another state in contention where Clinton still has a lead and gain that in addition to the five other states in contention to win. That is a long shot for his campaign.


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Now for the potential spoilers, both Governor Gary Johnson (L) and Jill Stein (G) will be on the ballot in most states in 2016. The Libertarian Party is on track to be on the ballot in all 50 states while the Green Party will be on many of them but missed crucial deadlines for states like Arizona. In polls where Governor Gary Johnson and Jill Stein were included, the polling gap between Clinton and Trump narrowed. Johnson has been polling as high as 12% while Jill Stein has been polling at around 3-5%. This really only comes into play if Jill Stein can spoil a state for Clinton or Johnson gains enough momentum to take a state from Clinton like New Mexico, where he was a successful Governor. If that happened the election could potentially go to Congress where things would become very interesting.

Update: 2016 Presidential Election Prediction Read Post »

Why I rejected McAfee as the LP candidate

McAfeeAs far as Johnson vs. McAfee. I rejected McAfee primarily for three reasons.

  1. Any message he shared would be overshadowed by his past. The media was already producing pieces listing as a person of interest for murder in Belize. Then there is the underage girlfriend, drug making and other activities that would have fed the narrative that the Libertarians nominated a crazy guy. He wouldn’t have been taken seriously and the message would have been ignored. So at communicating the message, he would have failed as a candidate.

  2. If he somehow was elected, he would be terrible at the job. The guy is unstable and has acted pretty crazy in his life and some past interviews. I also don’t think he has the experience to actually get some of the things done for reigning in the government and I think he would set the movement back.

Gary-Johnson3. This election is really about setting up for the next election for the LP. We want to get over 5% in the general election and we would like the candidate to poll at or over 15% so that our candidate can get into debates. I don’t see McAffee accomplishing that. Johnson has already been polling at 10-12% so he has a likely chance of meeting this goal.

I was for Johnson because I think he has the best chance at communicating the message, he would do best if actually elected and he has the best chance for setting up future local and National candidates.

Why I rejected McAfee as the LP candidate Read Post »

The Pigeonhole Principle

After looking at the potential topics for this paper I was initially drawn to “Mathematics and Music” because my wife is very musical and likes the topic but as I read about it, it didn’t really sing to me. As I read the rest, I thought the pigeonhole principle seemed very interesting and I decided to write about that. In chapter three in the book “To Infinity and Beyond” the pigeonhole principle states: “Suppose we have four pigeons but only three pigeonholes. No matter how we assign a hole to each pigeon, at least two pigeons will have to share the same hole.” We can apply this principle to conclude some surprising results with very little work.
Before I give some other examples this principle is based on certainty and not chance. So each example will happen but the specifics may differ from case to case. One example I found outside of the book was “if you pick five cards from a standard deck of 52 cards, then at least two will be of the same suit.” (16 fun applications of the pigeonhole principle) The reason that I liked this example is that I could easily test it and see for myself at home. While this principle made logical sense, it was good to be able to test it and see for myself that it worked. I then scaled this principle up. I found that when I had nine cards, three of them were of the same suit. While many of the conclusions of the principle are difficult to confirm I found this to be fun to scale and confirm. [Calculation 9 = 4 x 2 +1]
You might wonder to yourself at this point about how this is a nice trick but what use is this principle to mathematics or science? As I was reading I learned the pigeonhole principle is called an “Existence theorem” because it confirms that a solution exists but doesn’t give a method for finding it. So when working on a difficult problem we can use an Existence theorem like the pigeonhole principle, to confirm ahead of time that a solution exists before working on it. This would be preferable to wasting time on a problem where a solution doesn’t exist and for which that could have been confirmed previously.
Another principle spoken of in the chapter is “Uniqueness of a solution.” The Uniqueness theorem is essentially if there is a solution, it is the only solution. While the pigeonhole principle itself is not a unique solution with two pigeons that can be random among the group, this theorem is an extension of that principle. This theorem can be applied to many things in life where there is a presumption of one solution. The book uses an example of finding the one true church. An example popular in the world would be finding your one true love. After you found that person continuing to search would be illogical as you have already found the person.
The pigeonhole principle was fascinating to learn about and test myself with its predictive ability. While I’m not the sort of hard mathematics person to use this in my working life, I think it will be fun to share this sort of thing with friends as a conversation piece they can see and test in person with a few examples.

The Pigeonhole Principle Read Post »

If the 2016 Presidential election were held today…

Clinton-Johnson-Trump-750x400If the 2016 Presidential election were held today with Hillary Clinton (D), Donald Trump (R) and Gary Johnson (L) as the candidates, I believe the electoral votes would come out far more skewed than than what the most recent national polls suggest. When looking at what States are safe for candidates and which ones candidates have a strong lead I would place Clinton as currently receiving 285 electoral votes, Trump receiving 189 and 64 electoral votes up for grabs. So even if Trump was able to grab all the states that are too close to call, he would still lose. The only way I really see this election getting interesting is if Gary Johnson can pull enough votes to get his home state of New Mexico and Trump gets all the states I’ve marked as toss ups along with North Carolina, where Clinton has a smaller lead. Johnson is currently polling at 10% or higher so he has the chance to make the election interesting if he gets enough support to win a state. If he doesn’t get that level of support, he is unlikely to be a spoiler for either Trump or Clinton as he draws roughly equal support from disenfranchised members of each their parties. So unless Trump kicks it up a notch and Johnson gains enough momentum to win his home state, we will have a President Clinton. If Johnson and Trump are successful then the vote would go to the House of Representatives who would choose from the top three finishers. So this election will either be a boring repeat of 2012 or very interesting as it’s fueled by the dislike of two very polarizing candidates.


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If the 2016 Presidential election were held today… Read Post »